Arizona Travel Guide

Arizona is located in the southwest of the USA. It is referred to as the Grand Canyon State since it is home to the world’s largest canyon, the Grand Canyon, which is also one of the most popular places to visit in Arizona.

It is best known for its beautiful desert landscape with unique cacti but more than half the state is actually filled with volcanic mountain ranges, forests, and deep canyons. We loved the variety of outdoor adventures to explore the diversity of landscapes in this state: From multi day canoe trips on the Colorado River, to hiking trails between red rocks, and off road adventures in the remote desert.

But Arizona has more to offer than just its natural beauty. You will also be amazed by Arizona's heritage and culture which is inspired by the Hispanics and Native Americans. Over one quarter of the state belongs to the indigenous Navajo tribe, the largest Native American Tribe in the USA.

This Arizona Travel Guide will help you plan your perfect trip by giving you tips about the best time to travel, and showing the best destinations in Arizona, top adventures to do, and unique foods to try.

Quick Facts:
Capital: Phoenix
State Abbreviation: AZ
State Size: 6th largest state - 113,642 square miles
National Parks: Grand Canyon, Saguaro, Petrified Forest
Highest Point: Humphrey’s Peak
Lowest Point: Colorado River
Bordering States: California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado
International Border: Mexico

Although Arizona is a year round destination, each season will bring different advantages depending on where you go in Arizona. Due to the milder climate, our favorite time to visit this state is during the spring (March to June) or fall (September to December). Here are some of our highlights for the different seasons:

Winter - Did you know that it can even snow in the high deserts of Arizona during their mild winters? Sedona sits just high enough for it. You can't beat this one of a kind view of the contrasting white snow against the red rocks in the desert. Driving up north to the higher regions around Flagstaff, the gate to the Grand Canyon, and you can even find ski resorts.

Spring - Travel during the spring to see the wildflowers blooming. Especially the state flower, the Saguaro cacti covered with gorgeous white blossoms.

Summer - Don’t mind the heat or you're only able to travel during the summer months? Be prepared for some insanely hot temperatures in the desert. When we traveled to the Saguaro National Park in August, we were not able to do any hikes due to the temperatures. In most of the other places we visited in Arizona, we were still able to do our planned activities.

Fall - Visiting during the fall and looking to see beautiful fall foliage? Then head to the northern Arizona and see the aspens and pines of the White Mountains.

Arizona is such a stunning state that you will fall in love immediately. No matter if you plan a week full of outdoor adventures in Sedona, a unique weekend at a Dude Ranch or a day trip to eat yourself through the state's capitol, you will have an awesome time!

We put together a list of our 24 favorite nature spots to admire, cities and towns to visit, adventures to do and road trips to take to add to your Arizona travel bucket list!

Nature to Admire

Arizona is home of so many natural wonders. Besides the Grand Canyon, it has 2 more National Parks, dozens of National Monuments, and other natural sites with impressive colorful sandstone formations and turquoise waterfalls perfect for cooling off after an adventurous day of hiking. 

1. Grand Canyon National Park

A visit to the Grand Canyon National Park will leave you in pure amazement. And the best is, you can experience the largest canyon in the world, running 277 miles long and 18 miles wide, in many different ways: From thrilling multi day hikes, to casual strolls across the rim, rafting trips on the Colorado River, and cycling with stunning views.

2. Monument Valley

Unlike its name, Monument Valley is not a real valley. It is a flat desert landscape on Indian reservation, with intermittent red buttes and formations, which are remnants of the rock layers that used to cover the area. A (self-) drive through Monument Valley will bring you up close to some of the most popular sacred formations in the park.

Many travelers also like to take the famous “Forrest Gump Running” photo with the scenic view of Monument Valley in the background.

3. Hoover Dam

Hoover Dam is located on the border of Nevada and Arizona in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River. It was constructed during the Great Depression as a means to generate hydroelectric power and water to the newly developing southwest.

Now, this destination in Arizona has become a top tourist attraction in the United States due to its architecture and natural beauty. You can walk the dam for free or dive into the history and engineering of the dam in one of the several tours offered.

4. Horseshoe Bend (Glen Canyon National Recreation Area)

Don't miss out on this natural beauty where the Colorado River runs a horseshoe shape in the Glen Canyon. Go in the late morning or midday to avoid seeing the Horseshoe Bend in shadows. 

5. Saguaro National Park

Saguaro National Park is the only park to have a city split it into two sections. Wonder which side you should visit? Both sides offer a scenic drive with great views of the Saguaro cactus, the largest cactus in the USA which only grows in the Sonoran Desert.

However, the eastern part of the park is larger and offers more hiking trails and mountain scenery. The western part has a higher density of the Saguaro cacti.

6. Canyon De Chelly National Monument

Visit Canyon De Chelly National Monument to see massive sandstone cliffs surrounding the canyon and learn more about the culture of various American Indian groups who have lived there for thousand of years: From cliff dwellings of the Ancient Puebloans, to rock art of the Hopi people and artifacts of the Navajo Indian tribe.

7. Havasupai

The Havasupai Indian Reservation features 5 waterfalls located in the southwest corner of the Grand Canyon. Visiting this remote paradise is not an easy task. You need to get a permit and hike down the canyon for 10 miles to explore the falls.

Read more: How to Secure a Permit for Havasu Falls in 2021

But your efforts will be rewarded once you see the jaw dropping views of the greenish blue waters of Havasu Falls.

Read more: Hike Havasupai Falls: The Ultimate Guide for First Timers

8.  Lake Mead National Recreation Area

America’s first and largest national recreation area can be enjoyed best on the water. Book a boat tour to cruise around, be brave and try water-skiing, go fishing or rent a kayak and paddle to some caves or even the Hoover Dam. We guarantee that you will be wowed by the impressive landscape of mountains, canyons, valleys and the compelling blue waters of the lake.  

9. Petrified Forest National Park

Ever seen petrified wood before? We didn't even know what petrified wood is, before we visited Petrified Forest National Park. Take a trip to this unique place to visit in Arizona to learn about how wood becomes petrified and take a stroll in the colorful painted desert.

10. Antelope Canyon

Antelope Canyon is one of the most striking slot canyons in the United States, carved in the red sandstone from floods and wind over thousand of years.  It consists of two separate slot canyons, Upper Antelope Canyon and Lower Antelope Canyon which can be visited on a tour. 

Many come to see the dazzling sun beams in Upper Antelope Canyon that light up the slot canyon in the middle of the day from March to October.

11. Vermilion Cliffs National Monument 

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is located in a remarkable untouched wilderness with no visitor centers and no cell service. If you are looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the heavily packed hiking trails, this is the place to visit in Arizona. 

For some areas of the park, you must enter a lottery system to get a permit to enjoy this out of this world landscape full of colorful sandstone rock formations.

12. The Wave

The Wave is the most famous area of the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument. The popularity of the Wave came from Microsoft’s desktop wallpaper 'The Wave'. Since then, the wavy sandstones formations with red and golden swirls have been a favored spot for hikers and photographers. If you plan on visiting, make sure to snag a permit before you go.

Cities and Towns to Visit

Don't miss out on Arizona's fabulous cities. Make sure to try some of the state's famous local cuisine in the capitol, get spiritual in beautiful Sedona and learn more about Tucson's multicultural heritage.

13. Phoenix

Phoenix is the capital and largest city in Arizona. It is best known for its abundance of sunshine throughout the year and the beautiful desert landscape. As a 'foodie oasis' it is also a great destination for all food lovers. 

14. Sedona

If you are looking for an out of this world outdoor experience, then Sedona is your place to visit in Arizona. Just a quick 45 minute ride from Flagstaff, you will find yourself surrounded by red rock scenery with stunning rock formations.

Sedona is also considered a very spiritual area with several Vortex meditation sites. One of the best ways to see and experience this magical place is by taking a hike on one of the outstanding hiking trails.

Read more: 19 Can't Miss Hikes in Sedona

15. Tucson

It is the 2nd largest city in Arizona, after Phoenix, of course. But don't limit yourself to visiting just the city. Tucson is famous for its captivating beauty. The Sonoran Desert covers the region filled with incredible cacti which is a well known symbol for the American southwest. It is also a great place to stay if you plan on visiting Saguaro National Park since the city splits the east and west side of the park. 

Adventures to Do

From breathtaking hikes to thrilling outdoor water activities and authentic Dude Ranch experiences - Arizona has it all. Get ready for our favorite adventures you will not forget.

16. Whitewater Rafting through the Grand Canyon

Experience the Grand Canyon from below on the thrilling water of the Colorado River. Are you brave enough to ride the class IV with very few class V rapids along the way? Don't worry, there will also be enough time to enjoy the beautiful scenery on this once in a lifetime experience.

17. Hike to the Summit of Humphrey's Peak

See Arizona from its highest mountain at the summit of Humphrey’s Peak. It is a challenging 9.5 miles out and back hike with more than 3,200 feet of elevation gain. Gear up and take the climb through the forest to the top, sitting at 12, 633 feet.

18. Visit an Arizona Ghost Town

When the mining boom happened in Arizona in the 19th Century, the small towns started growing too. As time passed, these towns became abandoned. But what classifies a town as a ghost town? It is usually a place that has been abandoned but its structures of the town are still standing. If these small towns still have a few residents, it is considered a living ghost town.

Here are some of the best Arizona ghost towns to check out on your next trip: Jerome, Swansea, and Tombstone. 

Also check out our favorite ghost town, Oatman, to see wild burros roaming around in the lonesome streets.

19. Float on the Salt River

Visiting Phoenix and looking to escape the city? Drive about 30 minutes to the Salt River for a relaxing outdoor adventure. The most popular thing to do is to float down the river enjoying a drink. Besides all the water recreation activities, there is an abundance of wildlife. So make sure to keep an eye out for wild horses as you float on by. But remember to be respectful of all the wildlife as you enjoy your day.

20. Have the Ultimate Dude Ranch Experience

Experience the old time feel of Arizona by staying at a Dude Ranch. The ranches are a perfect family, couples, or friends getaway because they offer a combination of outdoor adventures and all inclusive amenities of a resort. So give yourself the ultimate American southwest adventure by joining in on a horseback ride, herding cattle, and hiking in the desert.

21. Take an Overnight Kayaking Trip on the Colorado River

Rent a kayak or canoe for the day or even spend a night along the Colorado River. Book your trip to start at Willow Beach in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area and paddle down the Black Canyon National Water Trail. When you are very ambitious, you can make your way to see the Hoover Dam from afar. On your way you will find beautiful sea caves, an historic gauging station, and natural hot springs. Don't miss your chance to soak in hot water during the night when the moon is shining bright!   

Road Trips to Take

In Arizona

The best way to enjoy all of Arizona's hidden gems and natural beauty is by car. Take the scenic byways to explore unusual rock formation and drive the legendary Mother Road of the USA, Route 66, to find the most unique roadside attractions.

22. Route 66

Route 66 is also known as the “Mother Road” in the United States and should be in every Arizona travel guide. Experience how early travelers drove from one end of the country (Chicago, Illinois) to the other side (Santa Monica, California) passing through 8 different states. Out of the 2,448 miles, 385 miles travel through Arizona. Be sure to make a pit stop at the interesting roadside attractions, museums, eateries, and quaint little towns along the way. 

23. Monument Valley Scenic Road

Monument Valley Scenic Road is a 17 mile scenic drive through the beautiful Monument Valley which is located on Navajo Land. Unlike most drives, this one will cost you a small entrance fee. But it is worth it! Your self-drive will be on a bumpy dirt road but it is doable with a passenger car. This place to visit in Arizona will make you fell like you're in a western movie.

Don’t forget to follow the free map to see the 11 attractions along the way. 

24. Highway 179

Highway 179 is also referred to as the Red Rock Scenic Byway. The drive is no more than about 20 miles but the views are priceless. If you plan on visiting Sedona, then this is a must!

On the drive, you will see the incredible Arizona desert landscape with towering red rock formations contrasting against the big beautiful blue sky. Doesn’t that make you just want to get in the car and go for a drive?

Getting overwhelmed with all of the best places to visit in Arizona? This map will give you an overview of where our top recommendations to visit are located. Be sure to save this Google Map for your trips to Arizona as your Arizona Travel Guide!  

Since Arizona is the 6th largest state by size in the United States, the best, easiest, and quickest way to get around is by car or camper van. Most of the top places to visit in Arizona and natural wonders are located in more rural areas which require your own vehicle to access. Without a car or camper van, you will miss out on a lot of stunning destinations in Arizona.

Renting a car

Don't worry when you can't bring your own vehicle. Car rental agencies are easily found in Phoenix and Tucson since these are the major resort and city areas in Arizona. If you are looking to save money on a car rental, it may pay to look at car rental agencies that are outside of the airport services. 

International Airports

When you travel from far away, there are 3 major international airports to fly into. Depending on where you want to go in Arizona you can choose from:

Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport 
Fly right in the heart of Arizona’s capital located in the south central part of the state.  You will have easy access to the major interstate 10, which is a transcontinental route from Florida to California. Or if you are looking to head north, you can easily hop on interstate 17 on your way to Sedona. Phoenix is a great starting point for your Arizona travels because it is centrally located in the state.

Tucson International Airport
Tucson is located in the south eastern part of Arizona which makes it a perfect place to fly into for exploring the southern part of Arizona, crossing over the border to New Mexico or the country of Mexico. Tucson has easy access to 2 major interstates, I-10 and I-19. If you are looking to travel east or west from Tucson, interstate 10 is the best route. If you are looking to head south towards Mexico, then travel down interstate 19 to the Mexican border. 

Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport
Located on Arizona’s western border to Nevada. Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport is the preferred airport if you are looking for some outdoor adventure at Lake Mead and the Colorado River or a quick getaway to the sinful city of Las Vegas. If you are looking to explore a little bit of Arizona with a little bit of Nevada, then this is the airport for you. 

We want you to know all the best travel hacks and tricks to plan your perfect trip to Arizona. That's why we put together this list with our ultimate travel tips in our Arizona Travel Guide:

1. Purchase an America the Beautiful Pass

Arizona has a total of 24 national park sites, 3 of which are national parks. The America the Beautiful pass will save you money on the entrance fees to these locations and even more. Buy once and save for an entire year for more than 2,000 federal recreation sites in the USA. When you plan on visiting Sedona, you benefit from the America the Beautiful pass again since you need a pass to park your car to enjoy their National Forest lands. Instead of purchasing the Red Rock pass, you can show your America the Beautiful pass to recreate for free.

2. Book Activities in Advance

With so many amazing places to visit in Arizona, it is important to plan your adventures early and know how to get permits. You don’t want to miss out on one of these activities.

• Coyotes Buttes North (The Wave) and Coyote Buttes South: Enter a lottery 4 months in advance or try to catch last minute permits at the walk-in lottery. 
• Havasupai Campground: Reservations can usually be made at February 1st every year. You have to be quick and lucky, the permits for the whole year sell out within 2 hours. 
• Antelope Canyon Tours and Camping in National Parks are some other popular adventures that require to book tickets way in advance.

3. Arrive Early to Your Destination

Many of the popular places to visit in Arizona will be crowded. The best way to avoid the crowds is to start your day early, whether you are trying to find parking to hit the trails, or just looking to enjoy a scenic view. When we visited Sedona in the summer, a plus to starting the day early was avoiding the heat in the afternoon. 

4. Be Prepared for the Weather

Temperatures in Arizona can vary greatly depending on where you are. Remember Arizona is partly located in the desert and during the hotter times of the year the temperature can easily rise over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

It is important to stay very well hydrated and to know your limits. Bring at least 16 oz of water for every hour you plan to hike per person. The higher the temperature and the intensity of the hike, the more you should increase the amount of water to drink.

When you feel very thirsty, tired and dizzy, you have a dry mouth and skin and you sweat less than usual, you could be dehydrated. Take it seriously, replenish the fluid level in your body by drinking plenty of water or sports drinks, stop exercising and stay in the shade.

5. Time Zone

Arizona is in the Mountain Standard Time Zone whereas the neighboring states California and Nevada are in the Pacific time zone. Be aware of the time difference when you travel from or to these states. Especially when you have purchased tickets for a specific time, you want to make sure to arrive in time.

6. Experience the Culture - Native Americans

Arizona has a very strong and prominent Native American culture. There are a total of 22 federally recognized tribes within Arizona. When you are traveling through or visiting an Indian Reservation it is important to understand and be respectful of their culture. The American Indians also have their own law which can differ from the U.S. law.

Be aware of possible restrictions when passing through Native American land. Find out about some of the basic guidelines you should know for your travels. 

7. Know the Wildlife

A visit to Arizona means that you may come in contact with some wildlife you may not be familiar with. It is important to respect the wildlife and do not approach them.

You may also want to familiarize yourself with the dangerous wildlife that lives in Arizona. You may encounter black bears, mountain lions, gila monster, scorpions and more. Watch out for rattlesnakes, since Arizona has more species of venomous rattlesnakes than any other state.

8. Be Mindful of Fire Restrictions

Arizona is prone to wildfires, especially in spring and summer. Therefore, it is essential to know and follow wildfire laws. If you plan on traveling to more of the remote areas, be sure to check the wildfire danger levels and restrictions.

9. Leave No Trace

Everywhere you travel, it is important to practice the 7 Leave No Trace Principles to protect the outdoors. No matter if you are in local parks, national monuments, or remote areas make sure to be aware of the following:

1. Plan ahead and prepare your trip to minimize damage to the land
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces like rock, gravel and sand
3. Properly dispose of (human) waste ("Pack it in, pack it out!")
4. Leave what you find to minimize site alterations
5. Minimize wildfire impacts and consider taking a stove
6. Respect wildlife and don't disturb them
7. Be considerate of other visitors for everyone to enjoy the outdoors

As mentioned before, it is illegal to remove natural objects from protected lands. Nevertheless a lot of people still take petrified wood from the national park or pick a Saguaro cactus to get a souvenir. Take pictures of those beautiful objects instead or buy them legally to leave nature like it is!

Love trying the local cuisine when you are traveling? Then you can’t miss out on eating some of these Arizona foods on your next trip. Since Arizona shares a border with Mexico, the area is full of Mexican inspired cuisine and it is our all time favorite. You can not leave Arizona without going to a great Mexican restaurant and trying their Chimichangas and Burritos.

But watch out, Mexican food in Arizona can be quite spicy.

Here are some other foods you have to try:

• Prickly Pear - Prickly Pear is a cactus found in Arizona. The exotic fruit of the cactus is used in many different recipes throughout the state. Try the prickly pear jam or prickly pear chocolate.
• Navajo Taco - Essentially it is a taco but instead of using a tortilla, it is made with frybread. The frybread consists of flour, sugar, and salt. After it gets fried, you add all the well-known delicious taco toppings.
• Sonoran Hot Dog - Originally the Sonoran Hot Dog comes from Mexico, but quickly became a popular Arizona dish. It is a bacon wrapped hot dog served in a Bolillo style bun topped with mayo, mustard, beans, onions, tomatoes, and cotija cheese. 
  

Want more in-depth information and the best tips and tricks about the best places to visit in Arizona and adventurous things to do? Check out these posts to get everything you need to plan a perfect trip to Arizona: